- National averages: In 2022, about 1.5% of the population, or 15 out of every 1,000 people, applied for a new business. Despite this substantial figure, business applications in the United States declined overall between 2021 and 2022 by 6.24%.
- Regional differences: Regional disparities are evident when examining new business applications per capita in 2022 and the year-over-year change in these applications. The South exhibits the highest rate of new business applications per capita, with 18 for every 1,000 residents, on average. On the other hand, the West, Northeast, and Midwest present lower rates of 14, 13, and 12 applications per 1,000 residents, respectively. In terms of yearly change from 2021 to 2022, all regions experienced a decrease in new business applications. The West saw a dip of just 1.96%, while sharper declines were observed in the Northeast (6.06%), the South (7.64%), and the Midwest (7.79%).
- Tax rates and new business applications are inversely related: An analysis of new business applications per capita in 2022 across the 300 most populous cities in the U.S. revealed a low inverse correlation with personal income tax, corporate income tax, and state sales tax rates in those cities, Pearson's r = -0.25, -0.15, and -0.16, respectively. While these findings provide an interesting correlation, it's important to remember that they do not demonstrate a direct cause-effect relationship.
Top cities encouraging business growth in 2023
20. Plano, Texas
- Population: 289,547
- Composite score: 53.17
- Business applications 1,000 residents, 2022: 20
- Change in business applications, 2021-2022: -2.30%
19. Jersey City, New Jersey
- Population: 286,670
- Composite score: 53.21
- Business applications per 1,000 residents, 2022: 19
- Change in business applications, 2021-2022: -2.94%
18. McKinney, Texas
- Population: 207,507
- Composite score: 53.23
- Business applications per 1,000 residents, 2022: 20
- Change in business applications, 2021-2022: -2.27%
17. Fort Lauderdale, Florida
- Population: 183,146
- Composite score: 53.38
- Business applications per 1,000 residents, 2022: 39
- Change in business applications, 2021-2022: -9.03%
16. Spokane, Washington
- Population: 107,325
- Composite score: 53.97
- Business applications per 1,000 residents, 2022: 13
- Change in business applications, 2021-2022: +1.82%
15. Paterson, New Jersey
- Population: 156,661
- Composite score: 54.22
- Business applications per 1,000 residents, 2022: 18
- Change in business applications, 2021-2022: -0.89%
14. Roseville, California
- Population: 154,817
- Composite score: 54.38
- Business applications per 1,000 residents, 2022: 11
- Change in business applications, 2021-2022: +3.88%
13. Cape Coral, Florida
- Population: 216,992
- Composite score: 54.60
- Business applications per 1,000 residents, 2022: 23
- Change in business applications, 2021-2022: +4.22%
12. Tyler, Texas
- Population: 109,286
- Composite score: 54.95
- Business applications per 1,000 residents, 2022: 14
- Change in business applications, 2021-2022: +4.71%
11. Austin, Texas
- Population: 974,447
- Composite score: 54.96
- Business applications per 1,000 residents, 2022: 23
- Change in business applications, 2021-2022: -1.57%
10. Sioux Falls, South Dakota
- Population: 202,078
- Composite score: 55.25
- Business applications per 1,000 residents, 2022: 14
- Change in business applications, 2021-2022: 1.26%
9. Midland, Texas
- Population: 134,444
- Composite score: 55.40
- Business applications per 1,000 residents, 2022: 20
- Change in business applications, 2021-2022: +1.36%
8. St. Petersburg, Florida
- Population: 261,256
- Composite score: 56.40
- Business applications per 1,000 residents, 2022: 27
- Change in business applications, 2021-2022: +3.69%
7. Anchorage, Alaska
- Population: 287,145
- Composite score: 56.60
- Business applications per 1,000 residents: 13
- Change in business applications, 2021-2022: +9.61%
6. Greeley, Colorado
- Population: 109,209
- Composite score: 58.43
- Business applications per 1,000 residents, 2022: 16
- Change in business applications, 2021-2022: +6.77%
5. Sacramento, California
- Population: 528,001
- Composite score: 58.75
- Business applications per 1,000 residents, 2022: 15
- Change in business applications, 2021-2022: +7.07%
4. Miami, Florida
- Population: 449,514
- Composite score: 59.57
- Business applications per 1,000 residents, 2022: 48
- Change in business applications, 2021-2022: -6.05%
3. Mobile, Alabama
- Population: 183,289
- Composite score: 59.86
- Business applications per 1,000 residents, 2022: 24
- Change in business applications, 2021-2022: +11.50%
2. Denver, Colorado
- Population: 713,252
- Composite score: 61.04
- Business applications per 1,000 residents, 2022: 29
- Change in business applications, 2021-2022: +1.11%
1. Colorado Springs, Colorado
- Population: 486,248
- Composite score: 63.63
- Business applications per 1,000 residents, 2022: 20
- Change in business applications, 2021-2022: +11.35%
Methodology
To identify the best cities for new businesses, the data and research team ranked the 300 most populous cities in the United States using a composite score of factors across five key dimensions: new business applications, historic business survival data, economic health and workforce productivity, the cost of doing business, and new business support.
New business applications: 50% of composite score
- New business applications as a percentage of the population (2022).
- Change in new business applications from 2021 to 2022.
Historic business survival data: 15% of composite score
- 1-year business survival rate.
- 5-year business survival rate.
- Average business size after 5 years.
Economic health and workforce productivity: 15% of composite score
- GDP per capita.
Cost of doing business: 10% of composite score
- Regional price parity data by state and metro area.
- Personal income tax rate, from state government websites.
- Corporate income tax rate, from state government websites.
- State sales tax rate.
New business support via SBA loans: 10% of composite score
- SBA 7(a) loans: average dollar amount per loan.
- SBA 7(a) loans: private lenders per capita.
- SBA 7(a) loans: loans granted per capita.
Some data were available only at the state level and not at the city level. This means that each city was either helped or harmed by the business environment within its state.
The methodology used to approximate new business applications per 1,000 residents, along with the change in these applications between 2021 and 2022 at the city level, relied on county-level business application data and population statistics. The data and research team derived the rate of new business applications per 1,000 residents for each county by dividing the number of new applications by the county's population.
When considering cities that spanned multiple counties, they implemented a weighted average method. The weighting took into account the proportion of the city's population that came from each corresponding county. This approach offered a more accurate city-level approximation by representing the mixed population sources of these cities.
This story was produced by Swyft Filings and reviewed and distributed by Stacker Media.
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